sims 4 stop generating townies. Example, premade sim or played npc sim will take community lot role such like bartender, gym trainer, librarian, and more without their real. sims 4 stop generating townies

 
 Example, premade sim or played npc sim will take community lot role such like bartender, gym trainer, librarian, and more without their realsims 4 stop generating townies  as the game will always generate Sims with specific hidden traits/skills/etc

it works like regular numbers, smaller = less and higher = more. 102. Share Sort by: Best. Using MCCC, you can set “import sim from tray” percentage to 100. It creates ordinary townies, not social townies. ) to use existing Sims. Unfortunately there isn’t really a 1 for 1 numbers system on this regarding ageing. Buy outfit. [deleted] • 6 mo. I was just wondering if there is any mod to stop the game from generating new townies and keeping only the ones that were shipped with the worlds, like these for Sunset Valley (in the pics). . it's not possible to stop townie generation, as the game will always need to spawn more to fill specific roles, whenever Sims die or are culled if the population limit for the save file (850+) is reached. MATY should have what you're looking for. Around gen 3/4/5 I started to notice more and more townies that looked like my sims. I have ~300 households in my save game. Note that it still won't stop generating new townies completely. For example, if I play a family in Strangerville it's weird to have random Windenburg townies show up ithere--why. for special roles, when no existing ones are suitable for what is needed. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Welcome to the official subreddit for The Sims franchise and community. 836K subscribers in the Sims4 community. Common_Chameleon. Another mod that stop auto-generated townie is Cepzid's No Random Townie Generated it's still in the testing period, but looks. The problem I have with the previous version is empty battu (aside from the default Hondo, Kyo, etc. Once it's launched you can go to your mods file and browse for the cc you want to change. so if you want no homeless Sims to move into flats, you shouldn't be using the maximum, but 0 instead. by NeutralWarlock246 in Sims 2Is there any possibility to stop the game from permanently generating new townies? It would be nice, if EA could create an option where you can. Zero's Sims 4 Mods. Find out how YOU can help to keep it running. They should make each npc type have a tag and then. The problem I have with the previous version is empty battu (aside from the default Hondo, Kyo, etc. This mod similar like zero version, but my version 10 % like npcc. I updated the game to the latest patch (the November 1st one) now none of my townies have sexual orientation when before there was more variation in it. Options. . i think i had two housemates from before the patch, but i'm not sure. I still have a grave and a previous save, so I. These mods are updated to V9 for the 1. The outfits and makeup especially of the base game ones are hella outdated and look ridiculous, with all the. However, the game never assigned those sims jobs as bartenders, etc. I think MCCC has some kind of functions to throttle it, but there isn't a way to turn it off. • 5 yr. You won't be editing townies forever, but Sims do get culled so even if you edit all 800 eventually new ones will appear. For more information on this feature, click here. The randomized sims will therefore have no random make-up, accessories, tattoos or hats added, thus hopefully resulting in more harmonic looking sims overall. MCCC has an option that will force the game to "Spawn" new townies using people saved in your game library. That way when my Sims have children they don't suddenly become Yeti's as teens. Install NRaas Register. -Same as above then /import tray sim type: Any saved sim (or you can set to only yours etc) -same as above then set Include Gender Options & Including Clothing to Enabled. You can’t stop townies because the game requires certain townies and NPCs. They will remain empty until you. For example you can assign sims as Salvadoran natives or scientists, doctors, or even pizza delivery drivers. No Dormie Regen stops the game from generating dormies to fill all the. I think if you use MCCC it will let you “blacklist” and “whitelist” certain items. once entered, play the household you'd like to edit (the townies house) and play their family. I'm still seeing random townies with chest and back hair. Hi, my game always generates male social class sims (from Apartment Life) that I keep killing off as I don't want them in my neighbourhood. Only way I've been able to get rid of them is manually deleting the new ones everyday. The townie generation with NaTM is set to male. This will pull new townies from your Gallery Library. ago. You can make your own townies, set them as unplayed and homeless, and hope it uses them. Like for your Sim to randomly get a disease. I filled my game with enough sims that I created/edited so they would be the ones showing up on the community lots instead of randomly generated sims. Bring up Sims 4 Studio, batch fix and disallow for random. '). Here is how I use MCCC Mod to manage my townies and population! DOWNLOAD MCCC you play on default game settings, there are only 250 sims allowed in one world. I do love that they try to add diversity to the randomly generated townies as well but they always end up ugly anyways. Players demanded a witchcraft or magic system for The Sims 4, and Maxis have delivered. Reduced Townie Generating (V10 1. but no Goopy& CO. if that's not checked, have a look in MC Population settings and make sure that "allow homeless move-in" is disabled. Valheim Genshin Impact Minecraft Pokimane Halo Infinite Call of Duty: Warzone Path of Exile Hollow Knight: Silksong Escape from Tarkov Watch Dogs: Legion. ago. Reply CrystalFlame360 •The random townies will still spawn, though. The Sims 4: Bug Reports: Re: Excessive Occult Townies/NPCs. GreyN7 • 1 yr. I guess if Sims 4 was set up to actually remember little things like where people are supposed to and all - you know, just little things that are important in a life Sim - it wouldn't be "optimized" enough to run smoothly, so hey, enjoy all the random townies and immersion-destroying stuff so that you can have a game that looks pretty and runs. even in register you limit the pool to 0, it will always generate at least 1. cfg file that came with the download instead of in-game with commands. the problem is that townies will autonomously marry other townies and move in. Hi loves! Welcome back to another video. Valheim. With the above packs installed the game has a setting to generate a minimum of 40 Japanese townies, 14 Islander townies, 10 Indian townies and 10 Moroccan. Hi loves! Welcome back to another video. 0 just added a new feature to turn off random townies and only add sims from your private gallery. Unfortunately there isn’t really a 1 for 1 numbers system on this regarding ageing. Once you do they are removed from that role and replaced. I just now deleted 11 of them from my household. Create your replacement Townie in CAS and use the sim blender or a similar mod to “Make me a Townie. It doesn't seem to work for me for some reason. I do disable it one at a time though. The unofficial subreddit for all things Sims 4! Coins. Once you spawn a townie, click 'keep' on the gun to make the townie go. Every time I play, I have to delete all the new ones so my cute sims still show up at venues. Stopping unwanted hair/outfits from random assignments can be accomplished a few ways: Two of them are detailed on This Page: NRaas Blacklisting with MC and Dresser or the easier way using Kuree's EasyCASP editor. not sure if it's a public release yet, it might still be a patreon early. They are generated to fill certain roles. Move them in to a lot where I have. This ring is the absolute bane of my existence. no, there's no way to stop the generation of townies. 4. Lol I meant that the pics came from r/Sims4 of course, and I also got some from my awesome twitter followers. In my vanilla game vampire and alien townies spawn everywhere. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. SSFT will allow you to: Keep Sims from spawning based on their home region. pleasant sims has a way of doing this, its in her 'playing the sims rotationally' video on yourube, but i cant remmeber what mods she uses. Center>MC Population>Populating Settings>Import Tray. This way the game will not generate new homeless bin sims (in theory) and will not move homeless sims into households. I adjust the settings so that Sims can get pregnant up until about 7 days before becoming an elder. 🎬 Check out my Luxur. 1. I was making townies on my own and it was all going good and the game itself didn't generate any townies. It took me awhile but between fixing townies myself, scouring the Gallery for suitable Sims and using the MCCC tray import settings, I rarely see a game generated Sim unless it is for a service role. creating mods for The Sims 4. Rebalanced Townie Generation by Enkidu. Actually makes me excited when I see new townies lolThe latest update is now live for The Sims 4 which includes bug fixes, Gallery updates, and more. You need empty templates so the townies don't get made in the first place and then the no regen hacks to prevent new ones spawning once the neighbourhood is running. I have ~300 households in my save game. added the override for player's outfit in the magic realm. What you should do is clear your cache so that the game is up to date on what’s actually inside your mods folder. " The game will still generate townies, but will only breed your sims, if you want the towns to be filled with legacies. In reverse the other Menu Remove NPC Job will remove any job they have right now. I'm unsure where the exact URL is, but I really wanted to be able to get the game to stop generating townies and NPCs with the same face, because it makes the experience of meeting new Sims rather repetitive if there are too many Sims with the same face. If you only want certain Sims to be pulled you can set up a tag system too, so only tagged Sims are chosen. I. so I was mistaken when I said that my townies were generating at a slower pace. There should be something along the lines of generate townies under the neighborhood category, you'll have a choice of generating NPCs, townies and. Block Sims based on occult in specific places. Problem is, you NEED these sims to play. 628. by NeutralWarlock246 in Sims 2by NeutralWarlock246 in Sims 2It's not that I didn't notice it (I even have a documented family tree with over 200 sims that were spawned by the game), it's not a thing in the sense that there's a skew for those traits. Ever have random generated townies showing up when you travel to community lots (bar, gym, restaurant, etc. I started a new save with all sims I’ve made myself and randomly generated townies keep spawning. Introduced in Hot Date, Townies are Sims that are similar to playable Sims, except that they don't live in any of the households. $1 per month. The standard social group townies - Christian Love, Lyndsey Louie, Sandy Fairchild, etc. But you can download Sims 4 Studio and disallow that particular CC (or any CC you don't. As for the Fill Empty Houses setting, that was changed with the introduction of Neighborhood Stories, instead now you have the option for households to move in and out of lots. creating Sims 4 CC. This will be C:\Program Files\EA Games\The Sims 2\ by default. I want the game to make use of these. fulleditmode auto-generated townies. New NPCs and townies are generated as the game thinks they're needed, so you want suppressors. Can't remember if that worked or not! Now I don't bother with the townies at all; just clear out (delete) the oldest ones out periodically. Might take a bit to take effect. You may want to test on a mod free new save, and remember to delete the localthumbcache file from your TS4 folder after removing mods. Sims 4 Updates: Mod The Sims - Mods / Traits : Reduced Random Townies Generation V1. 16 and 1. MATY should have what you're looking for. Forum Resident. Then I'd go to S4S and set all CC allowed for random. Random game generated townies are the worst when you are trying to make a save file, but this video will show ya how to stop them from showing up! Hey simmers! Here is a very short tutorial for those who are also irritated by the randomly generated townies in your game. When you don't play historical, then I'd move the hist CC out of the mods folder. Altho my asian townies also have darker skin tones. 2. go to options -> gameplay and untick "fill empty homes". Komorebi. . MCCC doesn't stop townies from spawning, but it always will try to use existing ones instead, be them game-generated ones, importing from Tray, and so on. As far as I'm aware, it doesn't matter if your game is stuffed with Sims, townies will still be generated. It's very weird, and it's only happened in the last week or. The Downtown neighbourhood comes with its own premade townies, so you need to use an empty template for Downtown as well. as the game will always generate Sims with specific hidden traits/skills/etc. Laerora. That's one thing I liked about the townies and NPCs that were created by the game developers. Enable script mods and change any options you want to change. I have seen like 2 badly dressed, randomly generated townies in my save since using it. Recommended alternative mods: Fashion Authority; UPDATE: June 19th, 2023. Something to do with tags, but I haven't found out how to tell it what tags to look for. In this tutorial, I’m going to show you how to use the. So giving them a home will actually just make the game keep generating more. Solved: My sims game keeps randomly generating countless elderly sims when i start up my game. creating Sims 4 CC. But social townies only get generated anyway in the scenario that you don't have enough social townies of the appropriate class to be your apartment neighbours. 5. I did find a different mod that disables the body hair system for female Sims, but I've been struggling with the males. If you don't use the townies-as-apartment. However, the game still generates NPCs like the stylist, and I think (but am not sure) that the game will generate bosses for your sims. but even so, i've never figured out how to completely stop it from generating new townies such as cops, firefighters, etc. It doesn't crash my game but Wow! aren't they ugly hot messes with the mismatched clothing and so many with green or blue hair. and register limits the number of service Sims, but will generate Sims to fill open roles as needed, even if set to zero. Please describe the patch or change you made. Business, Economics, and Finance. Stop the game generating social class townies . It just keeps on and on and on. Mods can affect how and when new ones appear. Tiers. There's a new Preference Category in town: one for the Townies themselves! Not for all the Townies, of course, nor even for the ones that are famous to US, the players (like the Goths,. It brings up a list of all the Service Jobs in Game so you can assign certain sims to specific jobs. ago. This is actually a perfect beginner project for learning how to use the program. Install MCCC Population module. This mod prevents the constant generating of Homeless Townie households found in the Manage Households window. So anyway, with all those settings I find that I’m not overloaded with babies and marriages. If this bothers you, I'd make a habit of culling the new ones every time you start your game. I always use sims 4 studio, when I download new CC I run it trough butch fix, options I choose are stop cc for random and for shower. by the time the triplets were children My sims finished building the entire second level on the house, bought all. But stopping 99% is still better than stopping 0%. Join for free. creating mods for The Sims 4. Zero's Sims 4 Mods is creating content you must be 18+ to view. This means that, for example, Sims will no longer tend to put on various costumes (in surroundings where they don’t fit). The only way around the ugly townies is to let the game generate them, and then slowly edit each one in Manage World's. Plan outfit. . I've attached pictures, but the only way to describe it is an invisible face texture, with hair and teeth but no face. Seriously, the game generates a lot of townies and you don't want some clones walking around (or maybe you do, I don't know). Just remember if you restrict the number of townies you allow to spawn using Zero’s mod or MCCC you need to have enough homeless / unemployed townies in game to. ago. . GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Vanilla behaviour is for the game to create a social townie of the correct social group for the lot class to be a neighbour of an unowned apartment. . Spawn the NPC Maker and Townie Gun (looks like the repo gun, it’s a cheat object that comes with the game). even with these settings, as explained above, it's not possible to get rid of these 'service Sims' because they're needed for a reason. Under “Sim Settings” make sure to click “Do Not Generate New Sims. Some situations have requirements for certain traits. Komorebi. We discovered this was because the game would piss away a crapload of time generating ugly, useless townies. In this video I'll walk you through all the steps you need to make sure your townies won't walk around in crazy custom content outfits. Notownieregen will not stop Social Townies from being generated, it only stops normal townies. Join for free. Bartenders alone, there are over 90 of them, since every world has a bar, and lounges, and anywhere else with a bar object like nightclub, arts centre or restaurant. (though it is almost equal to creating them yourself). Townies are. ago. Oh thanks! I don't know why I thought it was going to be so complicated to do. fulleditmode". I’ll see if I can find it. Well, my problem is, I want the game to stop generating sims for the NPC roles. Keep in mind that the same applies to all expansion packs that add subhoods with. 5. How do I get these awful townie clothing combos to stop randomly generating? I've been going through 1by1 and cleaning them in MCCC but there's got to be a better solution. The only times that I can get alien townies to spawn is by using the satellite dish, meeting aliens in Sixam, or going to Aliens Night at a bar. You can impact whether the game culls (deletes) Sims by tweaking the setting found in "manage households" called "Sim count. But here is my video that is sure to do the trick and stop those pesky randomly generated townies for good! Let me kno. This is an annoying known issue, but not strictly a bug as far as I'm aware. But social townies only get generated anyway in the scenario that you don't have enough social townies of the appropriate class to be your apartment neighbours. The NPC sims will not move into your town. want to get red of all auto-generated sims for good. 70 pt. zip file into the Electronic Arts > The Sims 4 > Mods folder. I don’t know why but the eyeball ring is the most egregious act of degeneracy in this starter pack. SionnachDorcha • 2 yr. Just wanted to explain this method because I think a lot of people don't know it's a option. In any case you wouldn't have lost anything since you only need to remove the mod for sims to be back. There's also Simnopke's Character Generator which does a similar thing. Open Sims 4 Studio and click the Ctrl key, the Shift key, and the c key on your keyboard all at the same time. Give it at least a 75% chance for no hats, no glasses, etc. I’m not entirely sure if that’s all you do, though. Is there a way to stop new townies from spawning? I really want a world where it’s just my creations. You can download th. Townies keep generating at an alarming pace, bloating my saves and pushing the game towards the start of the dreaded culling process. As an aside, I also wonder if it is possible to have the premade neighborhoods generate without townies (e. if that's not checked, have a look in MC Population settings and make sure that "allow homeless move-in" is disabled. you can however limit this with MCCC, so existing townies will be used as often as possible. ago. On homeless sims, if these are of concern generally, we can control not having homeless Role Sims by not providing role giving objects in town like. This makes them not respond to flirtations and unable to date them. Delete all randomly generated Sims in your save. Reduced Random Townies Generation and Fewer Random Townies on Community Lots . Newly spawned human townies have occult eyes. I assume the same thing is happening. sons never look like the mother and daughter. 10/10/2023. . Is the sole difference that midge’s also uses acceptable NPCs to fill apartment lots as appears to. Sims 4 > Game Mods > Miscellaneous; MTS has all free content, all the time. I still get 4-5 new npc households after playing for some time. Hi guys! Welcome to another video!As of recently, the mod is no longer available on Mod the Sims, Paulson has now set up his own website. For all your Mod & custom content needs, this subreddit is purely for The Sims 4, I have found other sites/subreddits confusing and. I thought they both prevent AL townie spawns. 57 - Every day after work, Tate comes home, spends time with Beth and then cradles and talks to Alphinas growing bump, reading stories to the baby and pampering his wife. . 2023: Mod compatible with 1. No Random Townies. All of these 80+ sims PLUS my 45 own households all swarm my famous sim, which makes my game lag insanely. ♥Here's a VERY quick tutorial on how to stop randomized sims from populating your game and allow you to create your. Default replacements will only affect newly created sims, so yes, you will have to get rid of your current townies and NPCs to regenerate new sims using your custom skins. On a new neighbourhood follow the method for installing clean neighbourhoods, the tutorial you saw, and the same hacks as above before creating your hood. Just in case, once the game is generating townies/NPCs/ etc, the. MCCC will reduce the amount of townies that spawn whenever possible, but it's not possible to disable it altogether. NPCC does a really good job with stopping them from spawning. After the recent patches and buying Cottage Living, i'm not seeing. For example the Komorebi townies all have a hidden trait that marks them as being locals of that region. Is it a copy of the same townie or a new one? Sorry if my question is dumb. Are you 18 years of age or older?. Far less uninvited visitors. The No more CC for townies box will pop up. I started with 8 sims, 4 females, 4 males. 30 by AKLSimmer Custom Content Download!I don’t think so, I only get notifications that it’s ghost or alien night when I actually go to the bar with my simSo I want to delete every single townie and randomly generated sim so that only my 80+ sims are in the game, with the exception of things like Grim Reaper, Father Winter, those ones. also that 'maximum homeless' is zero. I think they're looking for something that makes the game -harder- not easier. 99 p/m - Join our Sims 4 V. Also makes the free computer buyable. ) If you do these three things, hopefully you should stop seeing random families moving into your town! Good luck!Before doing this you can click on an NPC and select NPCC and Assign NPC Job. Hmm you might try getting Zerbu's More Cas Presets (I think currently V2) which adds more body & facial presets, they should be enabled for randoms by default, so it might help getting rid of your original problem. I have a soft spot for Thorne Bailey. I guess it's the thought that counts though. As soon as said townie gen files were deleted from the game directory, guess what?! It took literally no time at all to create new neighborhoods! The loading bar would zoom faster than a cheetah. Here is how I use MCCC Mod to manage my townies and population! DOWNLOAD MCCC If you play on default game settings, there are only 250 sims allowed in one world. Sports. Click OK. don't play with them or they lose their jobs and the game will have to generate a random townie to fill it again. MC Command Center won’t stop them from generating as those townies fulfill maid, babysitting, and other NPC positions. since the patch, townies have been either a single young adult or a single elder. 8. When I try generating townies using the NaTM I get the same issue. ”. . Download & install the mod MC Command Center. Seriously, I'm having so much fun reimagining all the households (mostly un-whitewashing fixing the Goths and the Calientes to look like their Sims 2 versions). Mod The Sims – Mods :. Mod The Sims – Mods :. I've been messing with the NRAAS mods and have made my own Service Sims. Not sure if MCCC gives them the needed traits or whatever, but I haven’t ever made any Sims for specific jobs and it still seems to work out anyway. Ha love this. for example. This is why you see the social group townies walking around even though you haven't played an apartment - once a sim is in, it's in. Stop the game generating social class townies . also that 'maximum homeless' is zero. ★ Apprentice. I’ve never had a problem with positions getting filled. 5. I have no idea how to stop the game generating townies, and honestly I’m commenting because I’m interested in the answers you get!1. I use to use a mod made by someone on Mod the Sims however this creator has since retired it seems from updating their mods. I don't want to piss on your parade, but although npcc and mccc is gold for keeping the townies in check to a certain degree (you can force the game to pick the spawning sims from your library and/or the gallery, for instance), no mod is currently able to stop the spawning altogether, even if all the jobs positions are already filled. Thanks! Anyway, you can find the CAS hiders mod. Install NRaas Register. The only way around that would be if there's a way to "hide" the entire Maxis clothing catalog so that the game would only generate townies in your installed townie-fied period clothing. ”. ♥Here's a VERY quick tutorial on how to stop randomized sims from populating your game and allow you to create your. I have my locks set to "locked for everyone but household". ElleFab • 4 yr. So, doing both, as I have. Unlikely-Nature-6091 • 14 hr. Stop Random NPCs from Using Custom Content. Meet Me In My Next Life. The explanation of the problem is complex but the solution was simple. The team created a special set. The only way to get rid of them is to replace the AL stealth hood with an empty - not a clean; clean means corruption free, empty means empty - template, or rename the folder containing the stealth hood so that the game doesn't. Click on that, then select "Batch Fixes". open the cheat window (control + Shift + C) and type. You can delete all the NPC families and they won't respawn. 3. As a result I can't finish many task that needs townies), haven't tried battu again with the new version though. The only option I can think of is to create all the sims you want and move them in before. The most all-powerful mod, MCCC, doesn't even do it. Is there a way I can stop it or make less spawn. It's my biggest pet peeve, tbh. Mod The Sims. You can keep them from filling the houses with this option but you can't keep them from showing up. I have had my sims date/marry some but never actually played with them. They won't pick non-costume clothes though, so OP's sim is likely to have been given a feminine clothing preference using mods. There are, I believe, currently up to 800 Sims in a Sim population. The new Spellcaster system allows players to make their Sim into a new life state that can use magic. The Sims 4 affectionally calls their towns' citizens Townies, and these Townies range in supernatural abilities, family dynamics, and interests. by NeutralWarlock246 in Sims 2Business, Economics, and Finance. As far as I know there's no way to prevent that. by NeutralWarlock246 in Sims 2I don’t set it up like that because I don’t want sims looking exactly like the sims I play with, and I don’t make extra sims so I turn those options to false/0. 70 pt. I saw those settings but I rarely download sims, so I ignored them. 12. If they are just townies and random sims, then you might have not disabled your townies from Plesantview. To turn off automatic marriages only for played households, click on a computer, go into MC Pregnancy/Marriage Sim Selection/Bypass Played Households and Enable that. Hi everyone! Today I wanted to show you all an amazing mod that helps you control the sims that spawn in your game by region, AKA, interchangeably between mu. makeupnmunchies • 1 yr. There's a spring green room full of exercise equipment, etc, etc. They are in every Sim game: The Sims, The Sims 2, The Sims 3, and The Sims 4. What this mod does not do: This mod does not affect human sim household generation. •. d) Prevent the Pets families from appearing in the SimBin: Open up Program FilesEA. Every load screen will dump several new townies into your game. What I assume is happening is the following: the game is generating walk-by or situation required sims. No Stray Respawns stops the game from generating stray cats and dogs. Home Regions also fixes an issue where townies would all be assigned to a small number of Worlds. not sure how to do it without this mod though. Hi guys! Welcome to another video!As of recently, the mod is no longer available on Mod the Sims, Paulson has now set up his own website. The game will start culling Sims, usually ones who have some sort of relationship with your currently active Sim (even if it is a Sim you have played in the past) once your game reaches 180 Sims. . Especially on lots where there's a minimal celebrity level they need to have, the game keeps generating even more and more sims. FYI: You can stop ugly townies from spawning! If you have the MCCC mod for the sims 4, there is now a setting that completely stops random ugly townies in terrible outfits from spawning. In an unmodded game, nearly all NPCs end up living in San Myshuno, Sulani, and Mt. No changes necessary. Notownieregen will not stop Social Townies from being generated, it only stops normal townies. I do love that they try to add diversity to the randomly generated townies as well but they always end up ugly anyways. You could still have a cleaned Pleasantview template and still avoid non-essential townies being added to your custom hoods. One other way would be to completely hide everything in CAS for a specific EP or SP using MC. July 2021. Eventually I just went into manage worlds and purged all but the hottest two. I’m assuming that is how all sims are generating in my game. Click here to read the notes.